
A Product Manager job interview focuses on assessing a candidate's ability to define product vision, prioritize features, and collaborate with cross-functional teams. Key aspects include demonstrating problem-solving skills, understanding customer needs, and showcasing experience in product lifecycle management. Preparing clear examples of past successes and challenges is crucial to stand out in the interview process.
Tell me about yourself.
Focus on highlighting your experience in product management, especially within financial services or banking sectors, emphasizing relevant skills like strategic planning, user-centered design, and cross-functional team leadership. Illustrate accomplishments that demonstrate driving product growth, improving customer experience, or managing complex projects with measurable results. Tailor your response to align with Morgan Stanley's values and market position, showcasing your adaptability to fast-paced environments and commitment to delivering innovative financial solutions.
Do's
- Professional Summary -Start with a concise overview of your career relevant to product management.
- Highlight Achievements -Mention specific successes in product development and management.
- Align Skills -Focus on skills like stakeholder management, data-driven decision making, and Agile methodologies that match the role at Morgan Stanley.
Don'ts
- Personal Details -Avoid sharing unrelated personal information or hobbies.
- Vague Statements -Do not provide generic or unclear responses lacking measurable impact.
- Negativity -Refrain from speaking negatively about past employers or colleagues.
Why do you want to work at Morgan Stanley?
Focus on Morgan Stanley's reputation as a leading global financial services firm known for innovation and client-centric solutions. Emphasize your passion for leveraging product management skills to drive impactful financial technology initiatives that align with Morgan Stanley's commitment to excellence and digital transformation. Highlight your desire to contribute to a collaborative environment where strategic thinking and market-driven products create value for a diverse clientele.
Do's
- Research the company - Demonstrate knowledge of Morgan Stanley's financial services, culture, and recent projects.
- Align your skills - Highlight your product management experience that matches the company's needs and goals.
- Show enthusiasm - Express genuine interest in contributing to Morgan Stanley's innovation and client solutions.
Don'ts
- Generic answers - Avoid vague responses that do not specifically mention Morgan Stanley or the role.
- Focus only on salary - Do not emphasize compensation as the main reason for wanting the job.
- Criticize previous employers - Avoid negative comments about past workplaces during your explanation.
Why are you interested in the Product Manager position?
Highlight your passion for driving innovation and delivering client-centric solutions aligned with Morgan Stanley's commitment to financial technology excellence. Emphasize your experience in agile product development, cross-functional collaboration, and data-driven decision-making to enhance user experience and business growth. Demonstrate your enthusiasm for contributing to Morgan Stanley's digital transformation and strategic objectives in the investment management industry.
Do's
- Research Morgan Stanley - Highlight your knowledge of Morgan Stanley's mission, values, and products to show genuine interest.
- Align Skills with Role - Connect your product management experience and skills to the specific requirements of the job.
- Express Passion for Finance Technology - Emphasize enthusiasm for innovating financial products and improving client experiences.
Don'ts
- Generic Answers - Avoid vague statements unrelated to Morgan Stanley or the product manager role.
- Focus on Salary - Do not prioritize compensation as your main motivation for the position.
- Overemphasize Individual Achievements - Refrain from ignoring teamwork and collaboration, which are crucial in product management.
Walk me through your resume.
Focus on key product management roles, emphasizing quantifiable achievements in financial services or technology sectors. Highlight experience leading cross-functional teams, managing product lifecycles, and driving user-centered innovation with data-driven decision-making. Connect your background to Morgan Stanley's commitment to transforming wealth management through technology and client-centered solutions.
Do's
- Highlight Relevant Experience -Focus on product management roles and projects that showcase your skills and achievements.
- Use Clear Structure -Present your resume in chronological order emphasizing key responsibilities and outcomes.
- Align with Morgan Stanley's Values -Demonstrate how your background fits the company's mission, especially in finance and technology integration.
Don'ts
- Ignore Gaps -Avoid leaving unexplained employment gaps, be transparent and explain briefly if necessary.
- Overload with Jargon -Do not use excessive technical language that may confuse non-technical interviewers.
- Rambling -Avoid lengthy and unfocused answers; keep responses concise and relevant to the product manager role.
Describe a successful product you managed from ideation to launch.
Highlight your leadership in driving the product lifecycle by detailing the ideation process, market research, and stakeholder collaboration that led to a clear product vision. Emphasize your role in defining requirements, coordinating cross-functional teams, and managing timelines to ensure on-time delivery. Share measurable outcomes such as increased user adoption, revenue growth, or operational efficiencies achieved post-launch to demonstrate impact.
Do's
- Clear Product Vision -Explain the initial product concept and how it aligned with Morgan Stanley's business goals.
- Cross-functional Collaboration -Highlight teamwork with engineering, design, and marketing to ensure seamless product development.
- Data-driven Decisions -Share how market research and user feedback guided product features and improvements.
Don'ts
- Overgeneralization -Avoid vague descriptions without concrete examples of your role and impact.
- Ignoring Challenges -Do not omit obstacles faced and how you overcame them for a balanced story.
- Lack of Metrics -Refrain from skipping key performance indicators or measurable outcomes post-launch.
How do you prioritize product features?
To prioritize product features effectively at Morgan Stanley, focus on aligning feature development with strategic business objectives and tangible client impact. Use data-driven frameworks such as RICE (Reach, Impact, Confidence, Effort) or MoSCoW (Must-have, Should-have, Could-have, Won't-have) to evaluate feature value and resource allocation. Collaborate with cross-functional teams and stakeholders to ensure prioritization balances market demands, technical feasibility, and compliance with financial regulations.
Do's
- Customer Needs - Focus on features that provide the highest value to target users and address their pain points effectively.
- Business Impact - Prioritize features that align with Morgan Stanley's strategic goals and can drive measurable growth or efficiency.
- Data-Driven Decisions - Use quantitative data and key performance indicators to validate the importance and urgency of product features.
Don'ts
- Ignoring Stakeholders - Avoid neglecting input from cross-functional teams such as engineering, sales, and compliance.
- Overloading the Roadmap - Do not attempt to prioritize too many features at once, which can dilute focus and delay delivery.
- Personal Bias - Avoid favoritism towards features based on personal preference instead of objective impact and feasibility.
How do you gather user feedback and how does it influence your roadmap?
Gather user feedback by employing a mix of quantitative methods, such as analytics and surveys, and qualitative approaches, including user interviews and focus groups, to gain comprehensive insights. Prioritize and analyze the feedback based on impact, feasibility, and alignment with business goals, ensuring that user needs drive product enhancements. Use this data-driven understanding to continuously refine the product roadmap, balancing stakeholder priorities and market trends to deliver features that enhance user satisfaction and business value.
Do's
- User Feedback Collection - Use multiple channels such as surveys, interviews, and analytics to gather comprehensive user insights.
- Data-Driven Decision Making - Leverage quantitative and qualitative data to prioritize features and improvements on the product roadmap.
- Stakeholder Collaboration - Involve cross-functional teams to align user feedback with business goals and technical feasibility.
Don'ts
- Ignoring Negative Feedback - Avoid dismissing critical user comments as they highlight areas needing improvement.
- Overpromising Roadmap Changes - Do not commit to roadmap updates without proper validation and resource assessment.
- Relying Solely on Assumptions - Refrain from making product decisions without empirical user data and market research.
Tell me about a time you had to work with cross-functional teams.
Highlight your experience collaborating with diverse departments such as engineering, design, marketing, and sales to drive product development at Morgan Stanley. Emphasize your role in aligning goals, managing timelines, and resolving conflicts to ensure seamless communication and project delivery. Showcase specific outcomes like improved product features or meeting key milestones that demonstrate your leadership in cross-functional teamwork.
Do's
- Clear Communication - Communicate project goals and requirements effectively with all team members.
- Collaboration - Demonstrate your ability to work collaboratively across departments such as engineering, design, and marketing.
- Problem-Solving - Highlight how you resolved conflicts or challenges within the cross-functional team.
Don'ts
- Blaming - Avoid blaming other teams or individuals for setbacks in the project.
- Vagueness - Do not give vague or generic answers that lack specific examples or outcomes.
- Overpromising - Avoid overstating your role or responsibilities without supporting evidence.
How do you handle disagreements with stakeholders?
Demonstrate active listening to understand stakeholder concerns and clarify differing viewpoints to find common ground. Emphasize collaborative problem-solving by aligning stakeholder goals with product objectives, using data-driven insights to support decisions. Highlight effective communication and negotiation skills to reach consensus while maintaining positive working relationships.
Do's
- Active Listening - Engage fully with stakeholders' perspectives to understand their concerns and priorities.
- Clear Communication - Articulate your viewpoint logically and respectfully to ensure mutual understanding.
- Collaborative Problem-Solving - Focus on finding solutions that align with both business goals and stakeholder needs.
Don'ts
- Dismiss Stakeholder Input - Avoid ignoring or minimizing their contributions to maintain trust and collaboration.
- Get Defensive - Refrain from reacting emotionally to disagreement to keep discussions productive.
- Rush to Conclusions - Do not make decisions without thoroughly analyzing all viewpoints and impact.
Can you give an example of a challenging product decision you made?
When answering a job interview question about a challenging product decision you made, focus on a specific situation where you identified a significant problem or opportunity, analyzed data and stakeholder input, and made a strategic choice that balanced business goals, user needs, and technical constraints. Explain the context clearly, the options you considered, the decision-making process, and the outcome, highlighting your leadership and problem-solving skills. Emphasize measurable results and lessons learned, demonstrating your ability to drive product success in a complex financial services environment like Morgan Stanley.
Do's
- Use STAR Method - Structure your answer by explaining the Situation, Task, Action, and Result clearly.
- Highlight Decision Impact - Emphasize how the product decision affected business goals, user experience, or revenue.
- Demonstrate Analytical Skills - Describe the data and user insights that guided your decision-making process.
Don'ts
- Vague Examples - Avoid general or unclear stories without specific outcomes or metrics.
- Ignore Stakeholders - Do not neglect to mention collaboration with cross-functional teams during the decision.
- Avoid Blame - Refrain from blaming others or focusing on negative aspects; keep the story positive and professional.
How do you measure the success of a product?
Measure product success at Morgan Stanley by aligning metrics with strategic business goals, such as user adoption rates, customer satisfaction (NPS), and revenue impact. Incorporate data-driven KPIs, including feature usage analytics and retention rates, to evaluate product performance and scalability. Emphasize continuous feedback loops from stakeholders and end-users to refine the product roadmap and ensure long-term value delivery.
Do's
- Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) - Use specific KPIs that align with business goals to measure product success clearly.
- Customer Feedback - Incorporate customer satisfaction and usability feedback to assess real-world product impact.
- Market Performance - Highlight metrics such as market share, user acquisition, and retention rates for comprehensive evaluation.
Don'ts
- Vague Metrics - Avoid using unclear or generic success measures without defined targets or relevance.
- Ignoring Stakeholders - Do not overlook the importance of feedback and requirements from internal teams and clients.
- Overlooking Financial Impact - Do not neglect to consider revenue growth, cost savings, or ROI in evaluating product success.
Tell me about a time you missed a deadline or failed to meet expectations.
Describe a specific instance where a project milestone was delayed due to unforeseen challenges, emphasizing how you promptly communicated the issue to stakeholders at Morgan Stanley. Highlight the proactive steps you took to analyze root causes, adjust priorities, and implement process improvements to prevent recurrence. Demonstrate accountability, learning, and your commitment to delivering high-quality outcomes in product management.
Do's
- Honesty - Provide a truthful account of the situation, demonstrating self-awareness and accountability.
- Problem-Solving - Explain the steps taken to address the missed deadline and improve future performance.
- Learning Outcome - Highlight lessons learned and adjustments made to prevent similar issues.
Don'ts
- Blaming Others - Avoid attributing failure to colleagues or external factors.
- Vagueness - Do not provide unclear or overly general answers lacking specifics.
- Neglecting Responsibility - Refrain from downplaying your role or shifting accountability.
How do you balance technical constraints with business goals?
To balance technical constraints with business goals effectively, emphasize your ability to prioritize features based on impact, feasibility, and resource availability while collaborating closely with engineering teams to identify viable solutions. Demonstrate how you align technical trade-offs with Morgan Stanley's strategic objectives, ensuring product delivery meets compliance and risk management standards. Highlight your experience in using data-driven decision-making and stakeholder communication to optimize outcomes within complex financial technology environments.
Do's
- Active Listening -Understand the interviewer's emphasis on balancing constraints and goals to tailor your response accordingly.
- Clear Prioritization -Explain how you prioritize business goals while considering technical limitations to deliver optimal product outcomes.
- Collaborative Approach -Highlight your experience working closely with engineering, design, and stakeholders to find feasible solutions that align with company objectives.
Don'ts
- Overpromising -Avoid suggesting you can always meet all business goals without acknowledging technical constraints realistically.
- Ignoring Trade-offs -Do not neglect discussing the necessary trade-offs between speed, cost, and quality when balancing technical and business needs.
- Technical Jargon -Refrain from using excessive technical terminology that may obscure your understanding of business priorities and communication skills.
Describe your experience with Agile or Scrum methodologies.
Highlight your hands-on experience managing cross-functional teams using Agile or Scrum frameworks to deliver high-impact financial products. Emphasize your role in sprint planning, backlog grooming, and facilitating daily stand-ups to ensure timely project delivery aligned with Morgan Stanley's strategic goals. Demonstrate your ability to adapt Agile principles to complex regulatory environments, driving continuous improvement and stakeholder collaboration.
Do's
- Highlight Agile principles - Emphasize your understanding of Agile values such as collaboration, flexibility, and continuous improvement.
- Discuss Scrum roles - Explain your experience working as a Product Owner, Scrum Master, or team member to showcase your role clarity.
- Provide concrete examples - Share specific projects where Agile or Scrum improved delivery speed, team communication, or product quality.
Don'ts
- Avoid vague statements - Do not use generic phrases without backing them up with real experiences or outcomes.
- Steer clear of blaming - Avoid pointing fingers at team members or processes when discussing challenges faced during Agile implementations.
- Do not ignore metrics - Refrain from skipping key performance indicators like sprint velocity, customer feedback, or release frequency related to Agile success.
How do you keep up with industry trends?
Demonstrate a proactive approach by regularly following leading financial technology publications, attending industry conferences, and participating in professional networks relevant to product management and investment banking. Highlight the use of data analytics tools and market research to anticipate shifts in client needs and regulatory changes, ensuring product alignment with Morgan Stanley's strategic goals. Emphasize continuous learning through certifications and collaboration with cross-functional teams to drive innovation and maintain competitive advantage.
Do's
- Industry Research - Regularly read financial technology publications and market analysis reports to stay informed about industry trends.
- Continuous Learning - Enroll in relevant courses and attend webinars to update skills and knowledge in product management and finance.
- Networking - Engage with industry professionals and participate in forums or conferences to gain insights and share best practices.
Don'ts
- Ignoring Emerging Technologies - Avoid neglecting new fintech innovations that could impact Morgan Stanley's product strategies.
- Relying Solely on Internal Sources - Do not depend only on company communications; external perspectives are vital for comprehensive awareness.
- Stagnation - Avoid complacency or assuming current knowledge is sufficient without proactive effort to stay updated.
Tell me about a time you handled a difficult customer or client.
When answering the job interview question about handling a difficult customer or client for a Product Manager role at Morgan Stanley, focus on demonstrating problem-solving skills and emotional intelligence. Describe a specific situation where you actively listened to the customer's concerns, collaborated with cross-functional teams to devise a solution, and ensured the final product met the client's needs while aligning with business goals. Highlight measurable outcomes such as improved customer satisfaction, retention, or product enhancements influenced by your actions.
Do's
- Behavioral STAR Method - Structure your answer using Situation, Task, Action, and Result for clarity and impact.
- Customer Empathy - Emphasize understanding the customer's needs and emotions to showcase conflict resolution skills.
- Problem Solving - Highlight specific strategies you used to resolve the issue effectively and maintain client satisfaction.
Don'ts
- Negative Language - Avoid blaming the customer or appearing defensive when describing the situation.
- Irrelevant Details - Do not include unrelated information that distracts from your problem-solving abilities.
- Generalizations - Refrain from vague responses; provide concrete examples with measurable outcomes.
Explain a complex technical concept to a non-technical audience.
When explaining a complex technical concept to a non-technical audience in a Product Manager role at Morgan Stanley, focus on breaking down the idea into simple, relatable terms using everyday analogies. Emphasize the value and impact of the technology on business outcomes, avoiding jargon and technical details that may overwhelm listeners. Use clear visuals or examples that demonstrate how the concept solves real problems, ensuring that stakeholders grasp its importance and relevance to their goals.
Do's
- Use Simple Language - Break down jargon into everyday terms to ensure clarity for non-technical listeners.
- Focus on Benefits - Highlight how the technical concept impacts business goals or user experience relevant to Morgan Stanley.
- Use Analogies - Draw parallels to familiar scenarios to make complex ideas relatable and easier to grasp.
Don'ts
- Overload with Details - Avoid diving deep into technical specifics that may confuse or overwhelm the audience.
- Assume Prior Knowledge - Do not expect the audience to understand technical terms or industry-specific concepts without explanation.
- Ignore Audience Engagement - Avoid delivering a one-sided explanation; invite questions and confirm understanding to ensure effective communication.
What KPIs do you track for your products?
Focus on KPIs aligned with product performance and business goals such as user engagement metrics, customer satisfaction scores (NPS), and revenue growth rates. Emphasize tracking product adoption, churn rate, and time-to-market to ensure efficient delivery and market fit. Highlight how these KPIs drive data-informed decisions to optimize product value and align with Morgan Stanley's strategic objectives.
Do's
- Customer Acquisition Rate - Measure how effectively the product attracts new users or clients over time.
- Retention Rate - Track the percentage of users who continue using the product to evaluate long-term engagement.
- Revenue Growth - Monitor financial performance and contribution to company profitability.
Don'ts
- Ignore User Feedback Metrics - Overlooking qualitative data limits understanding of customer satisfaction and product improvement opportunities.
- Focus Solely on Vanity Metrics - Metrics like page views or downloads without context do not reflect actual product success.
- Disregard Alignment with Business Goals - Tracking KPIs not connected to Morgan Stanley's strategic objectives weakens product impact assessment.
How do you define product vision and strategy?
Define product vision by identifying key customer needs and aligning them with Morgan Stanley's strategic goals in financial services. Develop a clear, long-term roadmap that addresses market opportunities, competitive landscape, and regulatory requirements specific to the finance sector. Craft strategy by setting measurable outcomes, prioritizing features based on value and impact, and ensuring cross-functional collaboration to drive successful product delivery.
Do's
- Align with Business Goals - Define product vision and strategy that support the overall objectives of Morgan Stanley.
- Customer-Centric Approach - Incorporate deep understanding of client needs and market trends into the product vision.
- Data-Driven Decisions - Use quantitative insights and qualitative feedback to shape product strategy.
Don'ts
- Ignore Stakeholder Input - Avoid defining vision without collaboration from teams like engineering, sales, and compliance.
- Overlook Market Dynamics - Do not create strategy without considering competitive landscape and regulatory environment.
- Be Vague or Unclear - Avoid ambiguous goals; ensure product vision is specific and actionable.
What's the most innovative product you have worked on?
Highlight a product where you drove significant innovation by identifying unmet customer needs and translating them into actionable features. Emphasize your role in leveraging data analytics, user feedback, and cross-functional collaboration to deliver a solution that enhanced efficiency or user experience in financial services. Quantify the impact using metrics like user adoption rates, revenue growth, or time-to-market improvement to demonstrate your value as a Product Manager at Morgan Stanley.
Do's
- Highlight Innovation - Describe a product that introduced new features or significantly improved user experience.
- Quantify Impact - Use metrics to demonstrate the success and business value of the product.
- Show Problem-Solving - Explain the challenges faced and how creative solutions were implemented.
Don'ts
- Vague Examples - Avoid generic or unclear descriptions of the product or your role.
- Overstate Contributions - Do not exaggerate your involvement or achievements.
- Ignore Teamwork - Avoid presenting the innovation as a solo effort without collaboration.
How do you deal with ambiguity in product requirements?
Effective product managers at Morgan Stanley address ambiguity in product requirements by first seeking clarifications through stakeholder interviews and data analysis to align with business goals and regulatory standards. They prioritize iterative development and flexible roadmaps, using agile methodologies to continuously validate assumptions and integrate feedback. Clear documentation and proactive communication ensure all teams maintain a shared understanding despite changing or incomplete information.
Do's
- Clarify Requirements - Ask specific questions to gather more details and reduce uncertainty in product goals.
- Prioritize Flexibility - Emphasize adaptability in managing changing or unclear requirements during the product lifecycle.
- Communicate Proactively - Maintain open communication with stakeholders to align expectations and update on progress.
Don'ts
- Assume Ambiguity Will Resolve Itself - Avoid waiting passively for clarity without taking initiative.
- Ignore Stakeholder Feedback - Do not dismiss input from cross-functional teams when defining ambiguous requirements.
- Overcommit to Rigid Plans - Avoid setting inflexible timelines or features that don't allow for iterative adjustments.
What is your experience with financial products or services?
Highlight your hands-on experience managing financial products such as investment platforms, wealth management tools, or trading applications, emphasizing your role in product lifecycle from ideation to launch. Showcase your deep understanding of market regulations, client needs, and competitive analysis within the financial services sector. Provide examples of collaboration with cross-functional teams to develop innovative solutions that drive customer engagement and revenue growth at firms similar to Morgan Stanley.
Do's
- Relevant financial knowledge - Highlight your understanding of key financial products like investment funds, loans, and insurance services.
- Product management skills - Emphasize your experience in product lifecycle management, market research, and user-focused development in financial contexts.
- Quantifiable achievements - Share specific results such as improved product adoption rates, revenue growth, or successful launches related to financial services.
Don'ts
- Overgeneralization - Avoid vague statements that do not clearly connect your experience to financial products or services.
- Ignoring compliance - Do not overlook the importance of regulatory knowledge and risk management in financial product management.
- Excluding teamwork - Avoid focusing solely on individual contributions without mentioning cross-functional collaboration typical in financial product environments.
Why should we hire you for this role?
Highlight your expertise in product lifecycle management, data-driven decision-making, and cross-functional team leadership to demonstrate alignment with Morgan Stanley's strategic goals. Emphasize your ability to deliver innovative financial technology solutions that enhance client experiences and drive business growth. Showcase your strong communication skills and adaptability in fast-paced environments to prove you can effectively contribute to Morgan Stanley's dynamic product portfolio.
Do's
- Highlight relevant experience - Emphasize your background in product management, especially in financial services or similar industries.
- Show understanding of Morgan Stanley - Demonstrate knowledge of the company's business model, values, and the specific role requirements.
- Focus on problem-solving skills - Explain how your expertise in managing product lifecycles and user needs will drive measurable business outcomes.
Don'ts
- Avoid generic answers - Refrain from responses that could apply to any candidate or company, such as "I am a hard worker."
- Don't exaggerate skills - Avoid overstating qualifications that you cannot substantiate with examples or achievements.
- Stay away from negative comments - Do not criticize previous employers or projects when explaining why you are a good fit for Morgan Stanley.
What's your approach to risk management in product development?
Focus on identifying potential risks early by conducting thorough market research and stakeholder analysis to ensure alignment with business goals. Implement iterative testing and data-driven decision-making to mitigate uncertainties and optimize product outcomes. Communicate risks transparently with cross-functional teams to maintain proactive problem-solving and continuous improvement throughout development cycles.
Do's
- Risk Identification - Clearly explain how to proactively identify potential risks early in the product development lifecycle.
- Data-Driven Decisions - Emphasize using data analytics and market research to assess risk impact and likelihood.
- Stakeholder Communication - Highlight transparent communication with cross-functional teams and stakeholders about risk status.
Don'ts
- Ignoring Risks - Avoid suggesting neglect or underestimating potential risks during development.
- Overreacting to Minor Issues - Do not indicate a tendency to over-manage small or unlikely risks.
- Lack of Contingency Plans - Avoid neglecting to mention preparedness with backup strategies or mitigation plans.
Where do you see yourself in five years?
Focus on aligning your five-year goals with Morgan Stanley's vision and the evolving landscape of financial technology. Emphasize your ambition to develop expertise in product management by leading innovative projects that enhance client experience and operational efficiency. Highlight your commitment to continuous learning and contributing to Morgan Stanley's growth as a leader in investment banking and wealth management solutions.
Do's
- Career Growth - Highlight your ambition to advance in product management within the financial sector.
- Company Alignment - Demonstrate understanding of Morgan Stanley's values and express commitment to contributing to its success.
- Skill Development - Emphasize plans to enhance skills such as data analysis, leadership, and strategic planning relevant to product management.
Don'ts
- Vague Responses - Avoid giving non-specific answers that lack clear goals or direction.
- Overambition - Do not state unrealistic or overly rapid career advancements unrelated to the company's structure.
- Short-Term Focus - Refrain from indicating intentions to switch industries or roles unrelated to product management within Morgan Stanley.